swim

swim
swim
1. present participle - swimming; verb
1) (to move through water using arms and legs or fins, tails etc: The children aren't allowed to go sailing until they've learnt to swim; I'm going / I've been swimming; She swam to the shore; They watched the fish swimming about in the aquarium.) nadar
2) (to cross (a river etc), compete in (a race), cover (a distance etc) by swimming: He swam three lengths of the swimming-pool; She can't swim a stroke (= at all).) nadar
3) (to seem to be moving round and round, as a result of dizziness etc: His head was swimming; Everything began to swim before his eyes.) dar vueltas

2. noun
(an act of swimming: We went for a swim in the lake.) baño
- swimming
- swimming-bath
- swimming-pool
- swimming-trunks
- swimsuit
- swimming-costume

swim1 n baño
to go for a swim ir a bañarse
swim2 vb nadar
she learnt to swim when she was five aprendió a nadar con cinco años
I swam across the lake crucé el río a nado
El pasado de swim es swam y el participio pasado es swum; el gerundio se escribe swimming
swim
tr[swɪm]
noun
1 baño
intransitive verb (pt swam tr[swæm] , pp swum tr[swʌm] , ger swimming)
1 (gen) nadar
she's learning to swim está aprendiendo a nadar
he goes swimming every day va a nadar cada día
we had to swim across tuvimos que cruzar nadando
2 (be covered in liquid) nadar (in, en), flotar (in, en); (be overflowing) estar cubierto,-a (((with, de), estar inundado,-a
the meat was swimming in fat la carne nadaba en grasa
the floor was swimming with water el suelo estaba cubierto de agua
3 (spin, whirl) dar vueltas
my head is swimming la cabeza me da vueltas
transitive verb
1 (cross river) cruzar a nado, cruzar nadando; (cover distance) nadar, hacer; (use particular stroke) nadar
she swam a mile when she was 10 nadó una milla cuando tenía 10 años
can you swim butterfly? ¿sabes nadar (estilo) mariposa?
\
SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL
to be in the swim estar al tanto, estar en la onda
to go for a swim ir a nadar
to have a swim bañarse, nadar
to swim with the tide seguir la corriente
to swim against the tide ir contra la corriente
swim ['swɪm] vi, swam ['swæm] ; swum ['swʌm] ; swimming
1) : nadar
2) float: flotar
3) reel: dar vueltas
his head was swimming: la cabeza le daba vueltas
swim n
: baño m, chapuzón m
to go for a swim: ir a nadar
swim
n.
nadada s.f.
natación s.f.
v.
(§ p.,p.p.: swam, swum) = dar vueltas la cabeza v.
nadar v.
pasar a nado v.

I
1. swɪm
(pres p swimming; past swam; past p swum) intransitive verb
1) \<\<person/animal/fish\>\> nadar

can you swim? — ¿sabes nadar?

are you going swimming? — ¿vas a ir a nadar?

he swam across the river — cruzó el río nadando or a nado

we had to swim for it — tuvimos que nadar para salvarnos

2)
a) (float) flotar
b) (be immersed, overflowing) (usu in -ing form)

to swim IN something — nadar or flotar en algo

the tomatoes were swimming in oil — los tomates nadaban or flotaban en aceite

to swim WITH something: the bathroom floor was swimming with water — el suelo del baño estaba cubierto de agua

3) (of blurred, confused perceptions) dar* vueltas

my head was swimming — la cabeza me daba vueltas


2.
vt \<\<length\>\> nadar, hacer*; \<\<river\>\> cruzar* a nado

to swim breaststroke — nadar pecho or (Esp) a braza


II
noun

to go for a swim — ir* a nadar

to have a swim — nadar, bañarse, darse* un baño

it's a long swim to the island — hay que nadar un buen trecho para llegar a la isla

to be in the swim — estar* al tanto de lo que pasa, estar* en la onda (fam)

[swɪm] (vb: pt swam) (pp swum)
1.
N

to have a swim — darse un baño, nadar

I had a lovely swim this morning — me di un baño estupendo esta mañana

after a two-kilometre swim — después de nadar dos kilómetros

it's a long swim back to the shore — hay un buen trecho a nado hasta la playa

that was a long swim for a child — eso fue mucho nadar para un niño

to go for a swim — ir a nadar or a bañarse

- be in the swim
- keep in the swim
2. VT
1) [+ stretch of water] pasar a nado, cruzar a nado

he was the first man to swim the English channel — fue el primer hombre que cruzó a nado el Canal de la Mancha

2) [+ length, race] nadar

he can swim two lengths — puede nadar dos largos

she swam ten lengths of the pool — se hizo diez largos en la piscina

to swim (the) crawl — nadar a crol

before I had swum ten strokes — antes de haber dado diez brazadas

she can't swim a stroke — no sabe nadar en absoluto

she swam the 400 metres medley — nadó los 400 metros a cuatro estilos

3. VI
1) [person, fish] nadar

I can't swim — no sé nadar

to swim across a river — pasar or cruzar un río a nado

we managed to swim ashore — logramos llegar nadando hasta la orilla

then we swam back — luego volvimos (nadando)

we shall have to swim for it * — tendremos que echarnos al agua, tendremos que salvarnos nadando

to go swimming — ir a nadar or bañarse

to learn to swim — aprender a nadar

to swim out to sea — alejarse nadando de la playa

to swim under water — nadar debajo del agua, bucear

- swim against the stream or tide
- swim with the stream or tide
2) (=float) flotar

the meat was swimming in gravy — la carne flotaba or nadaba en la salsa

her eyes were swimming with tears — tenía los ojos inundados de lágrimas

- be swimming in money
3) (dizzily) (=reel) [room, head] dar vueltas

my head is swimming — me estoy mareando, me da vueltas la cabeza

everything swam before my eyes — todo parecía que daba vueltas ante mis ojos

* * *

I
1. [swɪm]
(pres p swimming; past swam; past p swum) intransitive verb
1) \<\<person/animal/fish\>\> nadar

can you swim? — ¿sabes nadar?

are you going swimming? — ¿vas a ir a nadar?

he swam across the river — cruzó el río nadando or a nado

we had to swim for it — tuvimos que nadar para salvarnos

2)
a) (float) flotar
b) (be immersed, overflowing) (usu in -ing form)

to swim IN something — nadar or flotar en algo

the tomatoes were swimming in oil — los tomates nadaban or flotaban en aceite

to swim WITH something: the bathroom floor was swimming with water — el suelo del baño estaba cubierto de agua

3) (of blurred, confused perceptions) dar* vueltas

my head was swimming — la cabeza me daba vueltas


2.
vt \<\<length\>\> nadar, hacer*; \<\<river\>\> cruzar* a nado

to swim breaststroke — nadar pecho or (Esp) a braza


II
noun

to go for a swim — ir* a nadar

to have a swim — nadar, bañarse, darse* un baño

it's a long swim to the island — hay que nadar un buen trecho para llegar a la isla

to be in the swim — estar* al tanto de lo que pasa, estar* en la onda (fam)


English-spanish dictionary. 2013.

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